The Parergon can be called a truly original work of Ortelius, who drew the maps based on his research. Later editions included Additamenta (additions), resulting in Ortelius' historical atlas, the Parergon, mostly bound together with the atlas. This first edition contained seventy maps on fifty-three sheets. It was one of the most expensive books ever published. He completed the atlas in 1569, and in May of 1570, the Theatrum was available for sale. In 1568 the production of individual maps for his atlas Theatrum Orbis Terrarum was already in full swing. In 1565 he published a map of Egypt and a map of the Holy Land, a large map of Asia followed. The inspiration for this map may well have been Gastaldi's large world map. In 1564 he published his first map, a large and ambitious world wall map. In addition, he travelled a lot and visited Italy and France, made contacts everywhere with scholars and editors, and maintained extensive correspondence with them. Luke as an "illuminator of maps." Besides colouring maps, Ortelius was a dealer in antiques, coins, maps, and books, with the book and map trade gradually becoming his primary occupation.īusiness went well because his means permitted him to start an extensive collection of medals, coins, antiques, and a library of many volumes. He learned Latin and studied Greek and mathematics.Ībraham and his sisters Anne and Elizabeth took up map colouring. As a consequence, it was scanned at 800 PPI providing four times the resolution of the typical detailed map scan of 400 PPI.The maker of the 'first atlas', the Theatrum Orbis Terrarum (1570), was born on 4 April 1527 into an old Antwerp family. This entire map series is remarkable for the level of fine detail. Horst Otto Mueller from Ratzeburg, Germany. This legend has been digitized from the Library of Congress Collection, with digital restoration work generously provided by Dr. There is a key linking different fonts and sizes and styles to particular features. (2) Political Boundaries, including country or realm boundaries, districts, counties, and other administrative units (3) Bodies of Water, featuring a wide range of hydrography-related features including lakes, locks, fords, jetties, islands, and culverts (4) Earth and Landforms, with vegetation and land types (5) Dwelling Places, showing various sizes of settlements (6) Topographic Signs, such as benchmarks, built landscape features like walls, churches, cemeteries, lime ovens, etc. Major subdivisions are: (1) Trains, Streets, and Paths, characterized by various gauges of railways, road and path types, stations, overpasses, stopping points, etc. Spot elevations are given in meters above sea level.Ī highly detailed legend from the era of most of the maps in this online set. Vegetation is minutely classified including separate symbols for broadleaf trees, evergreens, underbrush, heather, dry meadows, wet meadows, swamps, orchards, gardens, vineyards, and parks. Many other features are differentiated, for example there are four different qualities of roads plus bridle paths and footpaths. Houses appear as black blocks, either rectangular or shaped like the ground plan of the building. Factories, brick works, powder magazines electric power plants, and many other important buildings are differentiated by means of abbreviation. Structures with special symbols include: churches, chapels, monuments, windmills, water mills, stamp mills, forester's lodges, watchtowers, ruins, forts, quarries, clay pits, lime kilns, and coke-ovens. ![]() At least ten separate symbols for special buildings were utilized, a method enhanced by placing an abbreviation next to the symbol. As a consequence, it was scanned at 800 PPI providing four times the resolution of the typical detailed map scan of 400 PPI. This map series is remarkable for the level of fine detail. Date estimated based on the apparent library acquisition date usually stamped on the back of the map sheet.
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