![]() ![]() Paul's Suite, written during this period (1912-1913), is among his most often-performed works. He added another teaching post at Morley College in 1907, bogging him down and leaving little time for composition. Paul's Girls' School, which he would retain until his death. ![]() The following year he acquired a second post, the directorship of music at St. In late 1903, Holst took on a teaching position at James Allen's Girls' School, in South London. On June 22, 1901, Holst married Emily Isobel Harrison, whom he had met in a choir he had directed a few years before. He completed his Cotswold Symphony in 1900, and its premiere in April 1902 was a success. In 1898, Holst left the RCM to take a position in the Carl Rosa Opera Company as rehearsal pianist and coach. Shortly after his arrival in London, Holst found that the neuritis in his right arm, which had afflicted him in his early youth, had worsened and now caused him to abandon ideas of a career as a concert pianist. Holst entered the Royal College of Music the following year where he met fellow student Ralph Vaughan Williams, who would remain a close lifelong friend. The experience opened up new compositional vistas for the young composer. In 1892, he traveled to London and heard a Covent Garden performance of Götterdämmerung, led by Mahler. Thereafter he sang in the All Saints' Church choir and played violin and trombone in its orchestra. Holst's first instruction came from his father, Adolph, a piano teacher, who also made him take lessons on the violin and trombone the father believed that these studies might alleviate the youth's asthma.īy age 12, the young Holst was composing, even dabbling in orchestration in 1888, he won a prize in an amateur competition for his vocal work, A Christmas Carol. Perhaps his greatest talent lay in the realm of choral music his Hymn of Jesus stands as one of the finest works in the genre from the early twentieth century. In his maturity, he managed to merge these various influences into a rather sparse personal style that became increasingly transparent in his later years. He was originally named Gustavus Theodor von Holst, but he dropped the 'von' from his name in response to anti-German sentiment in Britain during World War I, making it official by deed poll in 1918.Known primarily for his popular orchestral composition, The Planets, Gustav Holst embraced a wide variety of musical models, from Arthur Sullivan, Edvard Grieg, and Wagner to the melodic simplicity of English folk music. He was the brother of Hollywood actor Ernest Cossart and father of the composer and conductor Imogen Holst, who wrote a biography of him in 1938. Holst became music master at St Paul's Girls' School in 1905 and director of music at Morley College in 1907, continuing in both posts until retirement. Holst wrote almost 200 catalogued compositions, including operas, ballets, choral hymns, and songs (see Selected works below). Holst's music is well known for unconventional use of metre and haunting melodies. The combined influence of Ravel, Hindu spiritualism and English folk tunes enabled Holst to free himself of the influence of Wagner and Strauss and to forge his own style. Having studied at the Royal College of Music in London,his early work was influenced by Grieg, Wagner Richard Strauss, and fellow student Ralph Vaughan Williams, and later, through Vaughan Williams, the music of Ravel. He is most famous for his orchestral suite The Planets. Gustav Theodore Holst (21 September 1874 ? ) was an English composer and was a music teacher for nearly 20 years.
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